Given the vulnerability of island nations to climate change, this theme examines adaptation strategies such as climate-resilient agriculture, sustainable urban planning, and disaster risk reduction specific to the region.
 

What is the impact of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things on the region's economies and societies? Through this theme we explore how these technologies can be leveraged to improve public services, enhance business competitiveness, and create new economic opportunities.
 

How can we sustainably manage the vast marine resources of the Indian Ocean? Through this theme we cover topics such as sustainable fisheries management, marine security, geopolitical dynamics and in Indo-Pacific region, and strategies to combat marine pollution. The Centre explores emerging concepts like blue carbon ecosystems and their role in climate mitigation, as well as sustainable tourism practices that protect coral reefs and marine biodiversity while supporting local economies.
 

How can we balance economic progress in the Western Indian Ocean region, while reducing poverty, inequality and promoting shared prosperity? This theme reviews national and regional economic trends, innovative approaches to poverty reduction and tools and initiatives that contribute to improving everyone's quality of life equally.